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to direct the traffic

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1 direct

[dɪˈrekt]
1. adjective

1) straight; following the quickest and shortest way:

Is this the most direct route?
مُسْتَقيم وَسَريع
2) (of manner etc) straightforward and honest:

a direct answer.
صَريح ومُسْتَقيم
3) occurring as an immediate result:

His dismissal was a direct result of his rudeness to the manager.
مُباشِر
4) exact; complete:

Her opinions are the direct opposite of his.
تام، كامِل، مَضْبوط
5) in an unbroken line of descent from father to son etc:

He is a direct descendant of Napoleon.
مُباشِر
2. verb

1) to point, aim or turn in a particular direction:

He directed my attention towards the notice.
يُوَجِّه، يَلْفِت الأنْتِباه
2) to show the way to:

She directed him to the station.
يُرْشِد، يَدُل
3) to order or instruct:

We will do as you direct.
يَأْمُر، يُرْشِد، يُوَجِّه
4) to control or organize:

A policeman was directing the traffic

to direct a film.
يُوَجِّه، يُنَظِّم

Arabic-English dictionary > direct
2 dirigere

direct

azienda run, manage

orchestra conduct

* * *

dirigere v.tr.

1 ( volgere in una data direzione) to turn, to direct: diresse i passi verso casa, he turned (o directed) his steps towards home; diresse lo sguardo alla finestra, he turned his eyes towards the window; dirigere la mira contro qlcu., to aim at s.o.; diresse la nave verso il porto, he steered (o directed) the ship towards the harbour; diresse l'auto contro di lui, he steered (o drove) the car straight towards him; dirigere gli sforzi a, to direct one's efforts to (o towards)

2 ( rivolgere) to address; to direct: il presidente diresse parole di benvenuto ai congressisti, the president addressed a welcome to those attending the conference; dirigere un'accusa a, to direct an accusation at

3 ( amministrare) to manage, to run*; ( essere responsabile) to be in charge of (sthg.); ( giornali) to edit: dirigeva la ditta, la società con molta abilità, he ran the firm very ably; dirigeva la scuola da vent'anni quando lo conobbi, he had been headmaster of the school for twenty years when I met him; il giornale è diretto da una persona molto competente, the newspaper is edited by a very competent person; chi dirige l'ufficio acquisti?, who is in charge of the purchasing office?

4 ( sovrintendere) to supervise, to superintend, to direct: non c'era nessuno a dirigere i lavori, there was nobody to supervise (o to direct) the works // dirigere il traffico, to direct the traffic

5 ( un'orchestra) to conduct.

◘ dirigersi v.rifl. to make* for (s.o., sthg.), to head for (s.o., sthg.): si diresse verso la porta, he made for the door; l'imbarcazione si diresse verso il porto, the boat steered toward (o headed for) the harbour; si diresse verso suo padre, he walked towards his father; si diresse verso il villaggio, he made for the village.

* * *

1. [di'ridʒere]
vb irreg vt
1) (condurre) to run, (ditta) to manage, (giornale) to edit, (partito, inchiesta) to lead, (operazioni, traffico) to direct, (orchestra) to conduct

dirigere il traffico — to direct the traffic

dirigere i lavori — to be in charge of the work

2)

(arma) dirigere verso o contro — to point at

dirigere contro — (critiche) to direct at, aim at

dirigere l'attenzione su qc/qn — to turn one's attention to sth/sb

dirigere i propri passi verso — to make one's way towards

dirigere lo sguardo verso — to look towards

a chi era diretta quell'osservazione? — who was that remark intended for?

era diretto verso casa — he was heading home

dove sei diretto? — where are you heading?

il treno era diretto a Pavia — the train was en route for Pavia

eravamo diretti a nord — we were heading north

mi hanno diretto qui — they sent me here

3) (pacco, lettera) to address

2. vr (dirigersi)

(prendere una direzione)

dirigersi a o verso — (luogo) to make one's way towards, make o head for

si è diretto verso la porta — he made for the door

dirigersi verso — (persona) to come/go towards

l'aereo si dirigeva a nord — the plane was on its way o flying north

si diresse a o verso casa — he headed home, he set off home

dove si è diretto? — which way did he go?

* * *
[di'ridʒere] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (essere a capo di) to direct, to head [ compagnia]; to run* [hotel, scuola]; to edit [giornale, rivista]; to control, to supervise [operazione, progetto]

2) (regolare)

dirigere il traffico — to direct the traffic, to be on traffic duty

3) (orientare, volgere) to head, to point [ veicolo] ( verso towards); to direct [luce, sguardo, sforzo, attenzione] ( verso to, towards)

dirigere i propri passi verso — to turn one's steps towards

4) mus. to conduct [orchestra, concerto]

5) cinem. teatr. to direct [attore, film, opera teatrale]

6) sport (arbitrare) to referee [ partita]
2.
verbo pronominale dirigersi

- rsi verso — to head for, to make for o towards, to make one's way towards

-rsi verso sud, nord — to head south, north

* * *

dirigere

/di'ridʒere/ [38]

I verbo transitivo

1 (essere a capo di) to direct, to head [ compagnia]; to run* [hotel, scuola]; to edit [giornale, rivista]; to control, to supervise [operazione, progetto]

2 (regolare) dirigere il traffico to direct the traffic, to be on traffic duty

3 (orientare, volgere) to head, to point [ veicolo] ( verso towards); to direct [luce, sguardo, sforzo, attenzione] ( verso to, towards); dirigere i propri passi verso to turn one's steps towards

4 mus. to conduct [orchestra, concerto]

5 cinem. teatr. to direct [attore, film, opera teatrale]

6 sport (arbitrare) to referee [ partita]

II dirigersi verbo pronominale

- rsi verso to head for, to make for o towards, to make one's way towards; -rsi verso sud, nord to head south, north.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > dirigere
3 регулювати вуличний рух

direct the traffic, ( дорожній) handle the traffic, regulate the traffic

Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > регулювати вуличний рух
4 traffico

m (pl -chi e -ci) traffic

traffico aereo air traffic

traffico stradale road traffic

densità f del traffico volume of traffic

* * *

traffico s.m.

1 traffic: traffico aereo, ferroviario, stradale, marittimo, air, railway, road, maritime (o sea) traffic; traffico fluviale, river traffic; traffico merci, goods (o freight) traffic; linea di grande traffico, busy line (o route); ore di traffico ridotto, slack hours; non c'è neppure un vigile per controllare il traffico, there is not even a policeman to direct the traffic; regolazione del traffico, traffic control; una strada chiusa al traffico, a street closed to traffic

2 ( commercio, scambio) trade, commerce, dealing; ( baratto) barter: traffico con paesi stranieri, foreign trade; il traffico delle pellicce, the fur trade

3 ( commercio illecito) traffic, illicit trade: traffico di droga, di armi, traffic in drugs, in arms; un traffico clandestino di diamanti, an illicit trade in diamonds; traffico di valuta, traffic in currency

4 (inform.) traffic message.

* * *

pl. -ci ['traffiko, tʃi] sostantivo maschile

1) (di veicoli) traffic

traffico stradale, aereo — road, air traffic

rallentamento del traffico — traffic calming, slowing of traffic

dirigere il traffico — [ vigile] to direct the traffic, to be on traffic duty

"chiuso al traffico" — "closed to traffic"

2) (commercio illecito) traffic (di of)

traffico d'armi — arms trade o deal, gunrunning

traffico di droga — drugs deal, drug smuggling

3) colloq. (viavai) coming and going

* * *

traffico

pl. -ci /'traffiko, t∫i/

sostantivo m.

1 (di veicoli) traffic; traffico stradale, aereo road, air traffic; rallentamento del traffico traffic calming, slowing of traffic; dirigere il traffico [ vigile] to direct the traffic, to be on traffic duty; "chiuso al traffico" "closed to traffic"

2 (commercio illecito) traffic (di of); traffico d'armi arms trade o deal, gunrunning; traffico di droga drugs deal, drug smuggling

3 colloq. (viavai) coming and going.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > traffico
5 regeln

I v/t

1. regulate; den Verkehr regeln regulate ( oder direct) the traffic

2. (ordnen) see to; (erledigen) settle; es ist geregelt, wer wann was machen muss there are rules laying down who should do what when; ich regle alles I put everything in order; er wird das schon regeln he’ll see to it ( oder deal with it); vor dem Urlaub gibt es noch einiges zu regeln there are still a few things to sort out before the holiday

3. fachspr. (einstellen) regulate, adjust; auch govern, control; die Temperatur ( in einem Gebäude) regeln control the temperature (in a building)

II v/refl be regulated ( oder governed) ( nach by); das wird sich schon ( von selbst) regeln it’ll sort itself out, it will come out right; geregelt

* * *

to regulate; to control; to adjust; to direct

* * *
re|geln ['reːgln]
1. vt

1) (= regulieren) Prozess, Vorgang, Temperatur to regulate, to control; Verkehr to control

See:

→ auch geregelt

2) (= erledigen) to see to; (endgültig) to settle; Problem etc to sort out; (= in Ordnung bringen) Unstimmigkeiten to settle, to resolve; Finanzen to put in order; Nachlass to settle; Finanzierung to deal with

das lässt sich régeln — that can be arranged

das werde ich schon régeln — I'll see to it

3) (= festsetzen, einrichten) to settle

wir haben die Sache so geregelt... — we have arranged things like this...

dieses Gesetz regelt... — this law deals with...

gesetzlich geregelt sein — to be laid down by law

2. vr
to sort itself out, to resolve itself
* * *

(to control: We must regulate our spending; Traffic lights are used to regulate traffic.) regulate

* * *

re·geln

[ˈre:gl̩n]

I. vt

▪ etw \regeln

1. (in Ordnung bringen) to settle [or see to] sth, to sort sth out

ein Problem \regeln to resolve a problem

▪ sich akk \regeln lassen to be able to be settled

mit etwas gutem Willen lässt sich alles \regeln everything can be sorted out with a bit of goodwill

2. (festsetzen) to arrange sth

wie ist die gleitende Arbeitszeit in eurer Firma geregelt? how is flexitime arranged [or set up] in your company?

3. (regulieren) to regulate [or control] sth

4. JUR

etw außergerichtlich \regeln to settle sth out of court

etw gesetzlich \regeln to lay sth down by law

etw gütlich \regeln to settle sth amicably

etw vertraglich \regeln to stipulate sth in writing [or by contract

II. vr

▪ sich akk [von selbst] \regeln to sort itself out, to take care of itself

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) settle <matter, question, etc.>; put <finances, affairs, etc.> in order

etwas durch Gesetz regeln — regulate something by law

wir haben die Sache so geregelt, dass... — we've arranged things so that...

2) (einstellen, regulieren) regulate; (steuern) control; s. auch Verkehr 1)
2.
reflexives Verb take care of itself

die Sache hat sich [von selbst] geregelt — the matter has sorted itself out or resolved itself

* * *

regeln

A. v/t

1. regulate;

den Verkehr regeln regulate ( oder direct) the traffic

2. (ordnen) see to; (erledigen) settle;

es ist geregelt, wer wann was machen muss there are rules laying down who should do what when;

ich regle alles I put everything in order;

er wird das schon regeln he’ll see to it ( oder deal with it);

vor dem Urlaub gibt es noch einiges zu regeln there are still a few things to sort out before the holiday

3. fachspr (einstellen) regulate, adjust; auch govern, control;

die Temperatur (in einem Gebäude) regeln control the temperature (in a building)

B. v/r be regulated ( oder governed) (

nach by);

das wird sich schon (von selbst) regeln it’ll sort itself out, it will come out right; → geregelt

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) settle <matter, question, etc.>; put <finances, affairs, etc.> in order

etwas durch Gesetz regeln — regulate something by law

wir haben die Sache so geregelt, dass... — we've arranged things so that...

2) (einstellen, regulieren) regulate; (steuern) control; s. auch Verkehr 1)
2.
reflexives Verb take care of itself

die Sache hat sich [von selbst] geregelt — the matter has sorted itself out or resolved itself

* * *

v.

to direct (to, at) v.

to regularise (UK) v.

to regularize (US) v.

to regulate v.

to rule v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > regeln
6 dirigere il traffico

dirigere il traffico

to direct the traffic, to be on traffic duty

\

→ dirigere

————————

dirigere il traffico

[ vigile] to direct the traffic, to be on traffic duty

\

→ traffico

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > dirigere il traffico
7 dirigere

conduct, direct, route

* * *

vb

(mus.) conduct;

( styre, lede) direct;

[ dirigere færdselen] direct the traffic;

[ dirigere trafikken uden om byen] divert the traffic round (el. away from) the town.

Danish-English dictionary > dirigere
8 dirigere

1. [di'ridʒere]
vb irreg vt
1) (condurre) to run, (ditta) to manage, (giornale) to edit, (partito, inchiesta) to lead, (operazioni, traffico) to direct, (orchestra) to conduct

dirigere il traffico — to direct the traffic

dirigere i lavori — to be in charge of the work

2)

(arma) dirigere verso o contro — to point at

dirigere contro — (critiche) to direct at, aim at

dirigere l'attenzione su qc/qn — to turn one's attention to sth/sb

dirigere i propri passi verso — to make one's way towards

dirigere lo sguardo verso — to look towards

a chi era diretta quell'osservazione? — who was that remark intended for?

era diretto verso casa — he was heading home

dove sei diretto? — where are you heading?

il treno era diretto a Pavia — the train was en route for Pavia

eravamo diretti a nord — we were heading north

mi hanno diretto qui — they sent me here

3) (pacco, lettera) to address

2. vr (dirigersi)

(prendere una direzione)

dirigersi a o verso — (luogo) to make one's way towards, make o head for

si è diretto verso la porta — he made for the door

dirigersi verso — (persona) to come/go towards

l'aereo si dirigeva a nord — the plane was on its way o flying north

si diresse a o verso casa — he headed home, he set off home

dove si è diretto? — which way did he go?

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > dirigere
9 convergere

converge

* * *

convergere v. intr. to converge, to meet*, to be directed towards: i raggi della ruota convergono al centro, the spokes meet at the centre of the wheel; convergere al centro della città, to converge at the city centre; i nostri sforzi devono convergere verso l'obiettivo, our efforts must be directed towards the objective; le nostre aspirazioni non convergono, our aspirations diverge

◆ v.tr. to direct: convergere il traffico verso l'uscita, to direct the traffic towards the exit.

* * *
[kon'vɛrdʒere]
verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)

1) (nello spazio) [strade, veicoli, persone] to converge (su on)

2) fig.

convergere su — [ sforzi] to be focused on [ obiettivo]

le nostre opinioni convergono — we're of the same opinion

3) mat. fis. to converge

* * *

convergere

/kon'vεrdʒere/ [19]

verbo intransitivo

(aus. essere)

1 (nello spazio) [ strade, veicoli, persone] to converge ( su on)

2 fig. convergere su [ sforzi] to be focused on [ obiettivo]; le nostre opinioni convergono we're of the same opinion

3 mat. fis. to converge.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > convergere
10 direzionare

direzionare v.tr. (non com.) to direct: direzionare il traffico, to direct the traffic.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > direzionare
11 regelen

regelen

1 [in orde brengen] regulate ⇒ 〈 organiseren〉 arrange, 〈 informeel〉 fix (up), settle 〈 zaken, schulden〉, control 〈 verkeer〉, 〈 techniek, technologie ook〉 adjust, 〈 orde scheppen〉 order

2 [bepalen, vaststellen] regulate ⇒ lay down rules for, 〈 prijzen ook〉 control, 〈 prijzen ook〉 adjust, settle 〈 geschil〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   de geluidssterkte regelen • adjust the volume

     de temperatuur regelen • regulate/control the temperature

     het verkeer regelen • direct the traffic

     ik zal dat wel even regelen • I'll take care of that

2   dat is geregeld bij de wet • that is provided for by (the) law

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > regelen
12 het verkeer regelen

het verkeer regelen

direct the traffic

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > het verkeer regelen
13 leiten

I v/t

1. (führen) lead; hinweisend, steuernd: guide, steer; (Verkehr) direct, route; fig. (lenken) guide; jemanden auf die falsche Spur leiten put s.o. on the wrong track; sich von anderen Beweggründen / seinen Gefühlen leiten lassen be guided by other motives / governed by one’s emotions

2. (anführen) head; (Staat) govern; (Betrieb etc.) manage, run; (Schule) be head of; (Projekt) be in charge of, head (up); (beaufsichtigen) supervise; (Versammlung, Diskussion) chair; wer leitet die Delegation? who is leading ( oder heading) the delegation?

3. MUS. (Orchester, Chor) conduct; (kleineres Ensemble) direct; eine Kapelle leiten be leader of a ( oder the) band, be (the) bandleader

4. (Fußballspiel etc.) referee

5. PHYS., PHYSIOL. etc. (Wärme, Strom, Schall) conduct

6. (Öl, Gas) in Röhren: pipe

7. (Brief etc.) pass on (an + Akk to), direct (to)

II v/i PHYS. etc.: gut / schlecht leiten be a good / bad conductor

* * *

(Strom) to conduct;

(Unternehmen) to manage; to direct;

(führen) to guide; to lead; to head; to mastermind;

(regieren) to govern;

(steuern) to control; to steer;

(verantwortlich sein) to be in charge of

* * *
lei|ten ['laitn]
vt

1) (= in bestimmte Richtung lenken) to lead; (= begleiten, führen) to conduct, to lead; (fig) Leser, Schüler etc to guide; Verkehr to route; Gas, Wasser to conduct; (= umleiten) to divert

etw an die zuständige Stelle léíten — to pass sth on to the proper authority

sich von jdm/etw léíten lassen (lit, fig) — to (let oneself) be guided by sb/sth; von Vorstellung, Idee, Emotion to be governed by sth

das Öl wird (durch Rohre) zum Hafen geleitet — the oil is piped to the port

2) (= verantwortlich sein für) to be in charge of; (administrativ) to run, to be in charge of; Expedition, Partei, Regierung, Bewegung etc to lead, to head; Betrieb to manage, to be in charge of; Theater to run; Orchester, Theatergruppe etc to direct, to run; Sitzung, Diskussion, Gespräch, Verhandlungen to lead; (als Vorsitzender) to chair; Geschick(e) to determine, to guide

3) (PHYS) Wärme, Strom, Licht to conduct

(etw) gut/schlecht léíten — to be a good/bad conductor (of sth)

* * *

1) (to control or organize: A policeman was directing the traffic; to direct a film.) direct

2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) head

3) (to carry or allow to flow: Most metals conduct electricity.) conduct

4) (to be manager of: James manages the local football team.) manage

5) (to convey gas, water etc by a pipe: Water is piped to the town from the reservoir.) pipe

6) (to arrange a route for: Heavy traffic was routed round the outside of the town.) route

7) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) run

* * *

lei·ten

[ˈlaitn̩]

I. vt

1. (verantwortlich sein)

▪ etw \leiten to run [or be in charge of] sth

eine Abteilung \leiten to be head of [or run] a department

eine Firma \leiten to run [or manage] a company

ein Labor/eine Redaktion \leiten to be head [or in charge] of a laboratory/an editorial office

eine Schule \leiten to be head [or headmaster] [or head teacher] of [or at] a school

2. (den Vorsitz führen)

▪ etw \leiten to lead [or head] sth

eine Sitzung \leiten to chair a meeting

3. TECH (transportieren, strömen lassen)

▪ etw \leiten to conduct sth

das Erdöl wird in Pipelines quer durchs Land geleitet the oil is piped across country

4. TRANSP (lenken)

▪ etw wohin \leiten to route [or divert] sth somewhere

der Zug wurde auf ein Nebengleis geleitet the train was diverted to a siding

5. (führen)

▪ jdn [wohin] \leiten to lead [or guide] sb [somewhere]

▪ sich akk durch etw akk \leiten lassen to [let oneself] be guided by sth

▪ sich akk von etw dat \leiten lassen to [let oneself] be governed by sth

II. vi PHYS to conduct

gut/schlecht \leiten to be a good/bad conductor

* * *

transitives Verb

1) (anführen) lead, head < expedition, team, discussion, etc.>; be head of < school>; (verantwortlich sein für) be in charge of <project, expedition, etc.>; manage <factory, enterprise>; (den Vorsitz führen bei) chair < meeting, discussion, etc.>; (Musik): (dirigieren) conduct < orchestra, choir>; direct <small orchestra etc.>; (Sport): (als Schiedsrichter) referee <game, match>

leitender Angestellter — executive; manager

leitende Angestellte — senior or managerial staff

leitender Beamter — senior civil servant

2) (begleiten, führen) lead

jemanden auf die richtige Spur leiten — put somebody on the right track

sich von etwas leiten lassen — [let oneself] be guided by something

3) (lenken) direct; route < traffic>; (umleiten) divert <traffic, stream>

4) auch itr. (Physik) conduct <heat, current, sound>

etwas leitet gut/schlecht — something is a good/bad conductor

* * *

leiten

A. v/t

1. (führen) lead; hinweisend, steuernd: guide, steer; (Verkehr) direct, route; fig (lenken) guide;

jemanden auf die falsche Spur leiten put sb on the wrong track;

sich von anderen Beweggründen/seinen Gefühlen leiten lassen be guided by other motives/governed by one’s emotions

2. (anführen) head; (Staat) govern; (Betrieb etc) manage, run; (Schule) be head of; (Projekt) be in charge of, head (up); (beaufsichtigen) supervise; (Versammlung, Diskussion) chair;

wer leitet die Delegation? who is leading ( oder heading) the delegation?

3. MUS (Orchester, Chor) conduct; (kleineres Ensemble) direct;

eine Kapelle leiten be leader of a ( oder the) band, be ( the) bandleader

4. (Fußballspiel etc) referee

5. PHYS, PHYSIOL etc (Wärme, Strom, Schall) conduct

6. (Öl, Gas) in Röhren: pipe

7. (Brief etc) pass on (

an +akk to), direct (to)

B. v/i PHYS etc:

gut/schlecht leiten be a good/bad conductor

* * *

transitives Verb

1) (anführen) lead, head <expedition, team, discussion, etc.>; be head of < school>; (verantwortlich sein für) be in charge of <project, expedition, etc.>; manage <factory, enterprise>; (den Vorsitz führen bei) chair <meeting, discussion, etc.>; (Musik): (dirigieren) conduct <orchestra, choir>; direct <small orchestra etc.>; (Sport): (als Schiedsrichter) referee <game, match>

leitender Angestellter — executive; manager

leitende Angestellte — senior or managerial staff

leitender Beamter — senior civil servant

2) (begleiten, führen) lead

jemanden auf die richtige Spur leiten — put somebody on the right track

sich von etwas leiten lassen — [let oneself] be guided by something

3) (lenken) direct; route < traffic>; (umleiten) divert <traffic, stream>

4) auch itr. (Physik) conduct <heat, current, sound>

etwas leitet gut/schlecht — something is a good/bad conductor

* * *

v.

to conduct v.

to guide v.

to lead v.

(§ p.,p.p.: led)

to manage v.

to route v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > leiten
14 dirigir

v.

1 to steer (conducir) (coche, barco).

2 to manage (llevar) (empresa, hotel, hospital).

dirige mi tesis, me dirige la tesis he's supervising my thesis, he's my PhD supervisor

3 to direct.

Ella dirigió el caso She directed the case.

Ella dirige al equipo She directs the team.

4 to address (carta, paquete).

5 to guide (guiar) (person).

6 to point, to range.

Ellos dirigen al misil They point the missile.

7 to drive, to steer, to pilot, to head.

Ella dirige el avión She drives the plane.

8 to conduct.

Ella dirige la orquesta She conducts the orchestra.

* * *

DIRIGIR

CONJUGACIÓN

(g changes to j before a and o)

Present Indicative

dirijo, diriges, dirige, dirigimos, dirigís, dirigen.

Present Subjunctive

dirija, dirijas, dirija, dirijamos, dirijáis, dirijan.

Imperative

dirige (tú), dirija (él/Vd.), dirijamos (nos.), dirigid (vos.), dirijan (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

verb

1) to direct, lead

2) conduct

3) address

* * *

1. VT

1) (=orientar) [+ persona] to direct; [+ asunto] to advise, guide

lo dirigió con ayuda de un mapa — she showed him the way o directed him with the help of a map

¿por qué no vas tú delante y nos diriges? — why don't you go first and lead the way?

un asesor le dirige las finanzas — a consultant advises him on his finances

estos principios dirigen nuestra política — these are the guiding principles behind our policy

dirigían sus pasos hacia la iglesia — they made their way o walked towards the church
palabra 2)
2) (=apuntar) [+ arma, telescopio] to aim, point (a, hacia at)
[+ manguera] to turn (a, hacia on) point (a, hacia at)
dirigió los focos al escenario — he pointed o directed the lights towards the stage

ordenó dirigir el fuego hacia el enemigo — he ordered them to direct o aim their fire at the enemy

3) (=destinar)

a) [+ carta, comentario, pregunta] to address (a to)

la carta iba dirigida al director — the letter was addressed to the editor

b) [+ libro, programa, producto] to aim (a at)

una publicación dirigida al mercado infantil — a publication aimed at the children's market

c) [+ acusación, críticas] to make (a, contra against)
level (a, contra at, against) [+ ataques] to make (a, contra against)
dirigieron graves acusaciones contra el ministro — serious accusations were made against the minister, serious accusations were levelled at o against the minister

le dirigieron fuertes críticas — he was strongly criticized, he came in for some strong criticism

d) [+ esfuerzos] to direct (a, hacia to, towards)

hay que dirigir todos nuestros esfuerzos hacia este fin — we must direct all our efforts to this end

4) (=controlar) [+ empresa, hospital, centro de enseñanza] to run; [+ periódico, revista] to edit, run; [+ expedición, país, sublevación] to lead; [+ maniobra, operación, investigación] to direct, be in charge of; [+ debate] to chair; [+ proceso judicial] to preside over; [+ tesis] to supervise; [+ juego, partido] to referee

dirige el Departamento de Biología — he runs the Biology Department

el Partido Comunista dirigió los destinos del país durante siete décadas — the Communist Party controlled the fate of the country for seven decades

el equipo de jugadores que dirige Muñoz — the team of players led by Muñoz

dirigió la investigación desde Madrid — he directed the investigation from Madrid

dirigió mal las negociaciones — he handled the negotiations badly, he mismanaged the negotiations
cotarro 1)
5) (Cine, Teat) to direct

6) (Mús) [+ orquesta, concierto] to conduct; [+ coro] to lead

¿quién dirigirá el coro? — who will be the choirmaster?, who will lead the choir?

7) (=conducir) [+ coche] to drive; [+ barco] to steer; [+ caballo] to lead

dirigió su coche hacia la izquierda — he steered o drove his car towards the left

2.

See:

dirigirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < empresa> to manage, run; <periódico/revista> to run, edit; <investigación/tesis> to supervise; < debate> to lead, chair

dirigir el tráfico — to direct o control the traffic

b) <obra/película> to direct

c) < orquesta> to conduct

2)

a)

dirigir algo a alguien — <mensaje/carta> to address something to somebody; < críticas> to direct something to somebody

el presidente dirigirá un mensaje a la nación — the president will address the nation

el folleto va dirigido a los padres — the booklet is aimed at parents

la pregunta iba dirigida a usted — the question was meant for you

no me dirigió la palabra — he didn't say a word to me

b)

dirigir algo hacia or a algo/alguien — < telescopio> to point something toward(s) something/somebody; < pistola> to point something toward(s) something/somebody

dirigir la mirada hacia or a algo/alguien — to look at something/somebody

le dirigió una mirada de reproche — she gave him a reproachful look

dirigió sus pasos hacia la esquina — he walked toward(s) the corner

3) ( encaminar)

dirigir algo a + inf — < esfuerzos> to channel something into -ing; <energía/atención> to direct something toward(s) -ing

acciones dirigidas a aliviar el problema — measures aimed at alleviating the problem
2.
dirigirse v pron

1) ( encaminarse)

dirigirse hacia algo — to head for something

2)

dirigirse a alguien — ( oralmente) to speak o talk to somebody; ( por escrito) to write to somebody

me dirijo a Vd. para solicitarle... — (Corresp) I am writing to request...

* * *

= address, channel, direct, gear (to/toward(s)/for), lead, man, pitch, route, run, steer, head, signpost, give + direction, angle, rule over, lend + direction, shepherd, choreograph, key + Nombre + to.

Ex. More can be assumed in instructions addressed to the experienced information searcher than in instructions for the novice.

Ex. Users make suggestions for modifications and these are then channelled through a series of committees.

Ex. This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.

Ex. Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.

Ex. A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.

Ex. The responsibility for manning the one telephone left at the disposal of a residue of callers fell to a single officer who had other duties to carry out to justify his keep.

Ex. Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.

Ex. Requests which cannot be filled by local or regional libraries are automatically routed by the system to NLM as the library of last resort.

Ex. The service is run by Radio-Suisse and can be accessed via de PSS.

Ex. They decided that they had to set up information and referral services to steer people to the correct agency.

Ex. A stickler for details, sometimes to the point of compulsion, Edmonds was deemed a fortuitous choice to head the monumental reorganization process.

Ex. There is a need for a firststop organization that could signpost the public through the maze of government agencies and social welfare organizations.

Ex. To give direction to these physical resources, there are objectives for the project and a framework timetable.

Ex. This publication seems to find particular favour in law firms, possibly because of its currency and the way it is angled towards the commercial world.

Ex. From the impressive library of his mansion home on Beacon Hill, Ticknor ruled over Boston's intellectual life and was looked to as the leading arbiter of intellectual and social life in that great city.

Ex. Policies are guidelines that lend direction to planning and decision-making.

Ex. He showed the ability of a single mind to shepherd cultural ventures.

Ex. Response to reading room theft should be carefully choreographed but decisive.

Ex. The case study found that children do have the ability to use a classification scheme that is keyed to their developmental level.

----

* dirigir el cotarro = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.

* dirigir el esfuerzo = direct + effort, direct + energy.

* dirigir información a = direct + information towards.

* dirigir interpretación musical = conduct.

* dirigir la atención = put + focus.

* dirigir la atención a = turn to, direct + Posesivo + attention to(ward).

* dirigir la mirada hacia = look toward(s).

* dirigir la palabra = be civil towards.

* dirigir los intereses de uno = break into.

* dirigir + Posesivo + atención = turn + Posesivo + attention, turn + Posesivo + thoughts.

* dirigir + Posesivo + atención a un problema = turn + Posesivo + attention to problem.

* dirigir + Posesivo + mirada = turn + Posesivo + thoughts.

* dirigirse = be headed, head, head out.

* dirigirse a = aim at, check with, turn over to, turn to, make + Posesivo + way to, set off to, turn to, head for, reach out to, head off for/to.

* dirigirse a Alguien = approach + Alguien.

* dirigirse amenazadoramente hacia = bear down on.

* dirigirse a toda prisa hacia = make + haste towards.

* dirigirse en multitud = beat + the path to.

* dirigirse hacia = be on + Posesivo + way to, start toward, move toward(s), be heading towards, head for, turn into.

* dirigirse hacia + Dirección = push + Dirección.

* dirigirse hacia el oeste = push + westward(s).

* dirigirse la palabra = on speaking terms.

* dirigirse rápidamente hacia = make + haste towards.

* dirigir una crítica hacia = level + criticism at.

* dirigir una tesis = supervise + dissertation, supervise + thesis.

* dirigir un servicio = run + service.

* lectura no dirigida = undirected reading.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < empresa> to manage, run; <periódico/revista> to run, edit; <investigación/tesis> to supervise; < debate> to lead, chair

dirigir el tráfico — to direct o control the traffic

b) <obra/película> to direct

c) < orquesta> to conduct

2)

a)

dirigir algo a alguien — <mensaje/carta> to address something to somebody; < críticas> to direct something to somebody

el presidente dirigirá un mensaje a la nación — the president will address the nation

el folleto va dirigido a los padres — the booklet is aimed at parents

la pregunta iba dirigida a usted — the question was meant for you

no me dirigió la palabra — he didn't say a word to me

b)

dirigir algo hacia or a algo/alguien — < telescopio> to point something toward(s) something/somebody; < pistola> to point something toward(s) something/somebody

dirigir la mirada hacia or a algo/alguien — to look at something/somebody

le dirigió una mirada de reproche — she gave him a reproachful look

dirigió sus pasos hacia la esquina — he walked toward(s) the corner

3) ( encaminar)

dirigir algo a + inf — < esfuerzos> to channel something into -ing; <energía/atención> to direct something toward(s) -ing

acciones dirigidas a aliviar el problema — measures aimed at alleviating the problem
2.
dirigirse v pron

1) ( encaminarse)

dirigirse hacia algo — to head for something

2)

dirigirse a alguien — ( oralmente) to speak o talk to somebody; ( por escrito) to write to somebody

me dirijo a Vd. para solicitarle... — (Corresp) I am writing to request...

* * *

= address, channel, direct, gear (to/toward(s)/for), lead, man, pitch, route, run, steer, head, signpost, give + direction, angle, rule over, lend + direction, shepherd, choreograph, key + Nombre + to.

Ex: More can be assumed in instructions addressed to the experienced information searcher than in instructions for the novice.

Ex: Users make suggestions for modifications and these are then channelled through a series of committees.

Ex: This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.

Ex: Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.

Ex: A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.

Ex: The responsibility for manning the one telephone left at the disposal of a residue of callers fell to a single officer who had other duties to carry out to justify his keep.

Ex: Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.

Ex: Requests which cannot be filled by local or regional libraries are automatically routed by the system to NLM as the library of last resort.

Ex: The service is run by Radio-Suisse and can be accessed via de PSS.

Ex: They decided that they had to set up information and referral services to steer people to the correct agency.

Ex: A stickler for details, sometimes to the point of compulsion, Edmonds was deemed a fortuitous choice to head the monumental reorganization process.

Ex: There is a need for a firststop organization that could signpost the public through the maze of government agencies and social welfare organizations.

Ex: To give direction to these physical resources, there are objectives for the project and a framework timetable.

Ex: This publication seems to find particular favour in law firms, possibly because of its currency and the way it is angled towards the commercial world.

Ex: From the impressive library of his mansion home on Beacon Hill, Ticknor ruled over Boston's intellectual life and was looked to as the leading arbiter of intellectual and social life in that great city.

Ex: Policies are guidelines that lend direction to planning and decision-making.

Ex: He showed the ability of a single mind to shepherd cultural ventures.

Ex: Response to reading room theft should be carefully choreographed but decisive.

Ex: The case study found that children do have the ability to use a classification scheme that is keyed to their developmental level.

* dirigir el cotarro = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.

* dirigir el esfuerzo = direct + effort, direct + energy.

* dirigir información a = direct + information towards.

* dirigir interpretación musical = conduct.

* dirigir la atención = put + focus.

* dirigir la atención a = turn to, direct + Posesivo + attention to(ward).

* dirigir la mirada hacia = look toward(s).

* dirigir la palabra = be civil towards.

* dirigir los intereses de uno = break into.

* dirigir + Posesivo + atención = turn + Posesivo + attention, turn + Posesivo + thoughts.

* dirigir + Posesivo + atención a un problema = turn + Posesivo + attention to problem.

* dirigir + Posesivo + mirada = turn + Posesivo + thoughts.

* dirigirse = be headed, head, head out.

* dirigirse a = aim at, check with, turn over to, turn to, make + Posesivo + way to, set off to, turn to, head for, reach out to, head off for/to.

* dirigirse a Alguien = approach + Alguien.

* dirigirse amenazadoramente hacia = bear down on.

* dirigirse a toda prisa hacia = make + haste towards.

* dirigirse en multitud = beat + the path to.

* dirigirse hacia = be on + Posesivo + way to, start toward, move toward(s), be heading towards, head for, turn into.

* dirigirse hacia + Dirección = push + Dirección.

* dirigirse hacia el oeste = push + westward(s).

* dirigirse la palabra = on speaking terms.

* dirigirse rápidamente hacia = make + haste towards.

* dirigir una crítica hacia = level + criticism at.

* dirigir una tesis = supervise + dissertation, supervise + thesis.

* dirigir un servicio = run + service.

* lectura no dirigida = undirected reading.

* * *

dirigir [I7 ]

vt

A

1 ‹empresa› to manage, run; ‹periódico/revista› to run, edit; ‹investigación/tesis› to supervise; ‹debate› to lead, chair

dirigió la operación de rescate he led o directed the rescue operation

dirigir el tráfico to direct o control the traffic

2 ‹obra/película› to direct

3 ‹orquesta› to conduct

B

1 ‹mensaje/carta› dirigir algo A algn to address sth TO sb

esta noche el presidente dirigirá un mensaje a la nación the president will address the nation tonight

la carta venía dirigida a mí the letter was addressed to me

dirigió unas palabras de bienvenida a los congresistas he addressed a few words of welcome to the delegates

las críticas iban dirigidas a los organizadores the criticisms were directed at the organizers

el folleto va dirigido a padres y educadores the booklet is aimed at parents and teachers

la pregunta iba dirigida a usted the question was meant for you, I asked you the question

no me dirigió la palabra he didn't say a word to me

2 ‹mirada/pasos/telescopio›

dirigió la mirada hacia el horizonte he looked toward(s) the horizon, he turned his eyes o his gaze toward(s) the horizon

le dirigió una mirada de reproche she looked at him reproachfully, she gave him a reproachful look

dirigió sus pasos hacia la esquina he walked toward(s) the corner

dirigió el telescopio hacia la luna he pointed the telescope toward(s) the moon

C (encaminar) ‹esfuerzos/acciones› dirigir algo A + INF:

acciones dirigidas a aliviar el problema measures aimed at alleviating o measures designed to alleviate the problem

dirigiremos todos nuestros esfuerzos a lograr un acuerdo we shall channel all our efforts into o direct all our efforts toward(s) reaching an agreement

■ dirigirse

v pron

A

(ir): nos dirigíamos al aeropuerto we were heading for o we were going to o we were on our way to the airport

se dirigió a su despacho con paso decidido he strode purposefully toward(s) his office

se dirigían hacia la frontera they were making o heading for the border

el buque se dirigía hacia la costa the ship was heading for o toward(s) the coast

B dirigirse A algn (oralmente) to speak o talk TO sb, address sb ( frml) (por escrito) to write TO sb

¿se dirige a mí? are you talking o speaking to me?

me dirijo a Vd. para solicitarle … ( Corresp) I am writing to request …

para más información diríjase a … for more information please write to o contact …

* * *

dirigir ( conjugate dirigir) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹ empresa› to manage, run;

‹periódico/revista› to run, edit;
‹investigación/tesis› to supervise;
‹ debate› to lead, chair;
‹ tráfico› to direct
b) ‹obra/película› to direct;

‹ orquesta› to conduct
2
a) dirigir algo a algn ‹mensaje/carta› to address sth to sb;

‹ críticas› to direct sth to sb;
◊ la pregunta iba dirigida a usted the question was meant for you;

no me dirigió la palabra he didn't say a word to me
b) dirigir algo hacia or a algo/algn ‹ telescopio› to point sth toward(s) sth/sb;

‹ pistola› to point sth toward(s) sth/sb;
dirigir la mirada hacia or a algo/algn to look at sth/sb;
◊ dirigió sus pasos hacia la esquina he walked toward(s) the corner

3 ( encaminar) dirigir algo a hacer algo ‹ esfuerzos› to channel sth into doing sth;
‹energía/atención› to direct sth toward(s) doing sth
dirigirse verbo pronominal
1 ( encaminarse): dirigirse hacia algo to head for sth
2 dirigirse a algn ( oralmente) to speak o talk to sb;
( por escrito) to write to sb
dirigir verbo transitivo
1 (estar al mando de) to direct
(una empresa) to manage
(un negocio, una escuela) to run
(un sindicato, partido) to lead
(un periódico) to edit
2 (una orquesta) to conduct
(una película) to direct
3 (hacer llegar unas palabras, un escrito) to address
(una mirada) to give
4 (encaminar, poner en una dirección) to direct, steer: dirigió el coche hacia la salida, he drove his car to the exit
dirigió la mirada hacia la caja fuerte, she looked towards the strongbox
dirigió sus pasos hacia el bosque, he made his way towards the wood
' dirigir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cruzar
- derivar
- destinar
- enchufar
- enfilar
- mandar
- manejar
- manipular
- orquestar
- palabra
- conducir
English:
address
- aim
- bend
- conduct
- control
- direct
- guide
- lead
- level
- manage
- mastermind
- operate
- pitch
- run
- shine
- spearhead
- steer
- turn
- edit
- head
- produce
- target

* * *

dirigir

♦ vt

1. [conducir] [coche, barco] to steer;
[avión] to pilot;
el canal dirige el agua hacia el interior de la región the canal channels the water towards the interior of the region

2. [estar al cargo de] [empresa, hotel, hospital] to manage;
[colegio, cárcel, periódico] to run; [partido, revuelta] to lead; [expedición] to head, to lead; [investigación] to supervise;
dirige mi tesis, me dirige la tesis he's supervising my thesis, he's my PhD supervisor o US advisor

3. [película, obra de teatro] to direct;
[orquesta] to conduct
4. [apuntar]
dirigió la mirada hacia la puerta he looked towards the door;

dirige el telescopio al norte point the telescope towards the north;

dirigió sus acusaciones a las autoridades her accusations were aimed at the authorities

5. [dedicar, encaminar]
nos dirigían miradas de lástima they were giving us pitying looks, they were looking at us pityingly;

dirigir unas palabras a alguien to speak to sb, to address sb;

dirige sus esfuerzos a incrementar los beneficios she is directing her efforts towards increasing profits, her efforts are aimed at increasing profits;

dirigen su iniciativa a conseguir la liberación del secuestrado the aim of their initiative is to secure the release of the prisoner;

dirigió sus pasos hacia la casa he headed towards the house;

no me dirigen la palabra they don't speak to me;

un programa dirigido a los amantes de la música clásica a programme (intended) for lovers of classical music;

consejos dirigidos a los jóvenes advice aimed at the young

6. [carta, paquete] to address

7. [guiar] [persona] to guide

♦ See also the pronominal verb dirigirse

* * *

dirigir

v/t

1 TEA, película direct; MÚS conduct

2 COM manage, run

3

:

dirigir una carta a address a letter to;

dirigir una pregunta a direct a question to

4 ( conducir) lead

* * *

dirigir {35} vt

1) : to direct, to lead

2) : to address

3) : to aim, to point

4) : to conduct (music)

♦ See also the reflexive verb dirigirse

* * *

dirigir vb

1. (película, tráfico) to direct

James Cameron dirigió "Titanic" James Cameron directed "Titanic"

2. (empresa, equipo) to manage

¿quién dirige la selección española? who manages the Spanish national team?

3. (negocio, organización, sistema) to run [pt. ran; pp. run]

el gobierno dirige el país the government runs the country

4. (expedición, investigación, partido) to lead [pt. & pp. led]

el inspector que dirige la investigación the inspector who is leading the investigation

5. (libro, medida) to aim / to direct

el libro está dirigido a un público joven the book is aimed at young readers

6. (carta, palabras) to address

dirigió sus comentarios a todos los jóvenes presentes she addressed her comments to all the young people who were there

7. (orquesta) to conduct

no dirigir la palabra a alguien not to speak to somebody

Spanish-English dictionary > dirigir
15 circulation

circulation [siʀkylasjɔ̃]

feminine noun

[d'air, sang, argent] circulation ; [de marchandises] movement ; [de voitures] traffic

• avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation (Medicine) to have good/poor circulation

• la libre circulation des travailleurs the free movement of labour

• la circulation des trains est perturbée trains are being delayed

• route à grande circulation major road

• mettre en circulation [+ argent] to put into circulation ; [+ livre, produit, voiture] to bring out

• mise en circulation [d'argent] circulation ; [de voiture] registration

• retirer de la circulation [+ argent] to withdraw from circulation ; [+ médicament, produit, livre] to withdraw

• circulation aérienne air traffic

• « circulation interdite » "no vehicular traffic"

• disparaître de la circulation to be out of circulation ; → accident

* * *
siʀkylasjɔ̃
nom féminin

1) ( de véhicules) traffic

rue interdite à la circulation — street closed to traffic

faire la circulation — [agent] to be on traffic duty; ( en cas d'accident) to direct traffic

2) (déplacement, échange) circulation

la libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux — the free movement of people, goods and capital

être en circulation — [billets, produit, modèle] to be in circulation; [bateau] to be in operation; [train] to be running

mettre en circulation — to put [something] into circulation [billets, produit]

disparaître de la circulation — lit, fig [personne, produit] to disappear from circulation

retirer de la circulation — to withdraw [something] from circulation [billet, produit]

3) (d'air, de gaz, sang) circulation

avoir une mauvaise circulation — to have poor circulation

* * *
siʀkylasjɔ̃ nf
1) (sanguine) circulation

Elle a des problèmes de circulation. — She has circulation problems.

bonne circulation — good circulation

mauvaise circulation — bad circulation

See:

circulation sanguine

2) [sang, fluide] circulation, flow

3) [idées, capitaux, information] circulation, [marchandises, personnes, biens] movement

mettre en circulation — to put into circulation

retirer de la circulation [devises] — to take out of circulation, to withdraw from circulation, [médicament] to withdraw from sale

en circulation (pièces de monnaie, billets, quantité de monnaie) — in circulation

la libre circulation des personnes et des biens — the free movement of people and goods

4) AUTOMOBILES, [véhicules] flow

La circulation des poids lourds est réglementée. — The movement of heavy goods vehicles is controlled.

la circulation — traffic

Il y avait beaucoup de circulation. — There was a lot of traffic.

* * *

circulation nf

1 ( de véhicules) traffic; circulation aérienne/ferroviaire/maritime/routière air/rail/maritime/road traffic; rue interdite à la circulation street closed to traffic; faire la circulation [agent] to be on traffic duty; ( en cas d'accident) to direct traffic; accident de la circulation road accident;

2 (déplacement, échange) circulation; la libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux the free movement of people, goods and capital; être en circulation [billets, produit] to be in circulation; [bateau] to be in operation; [train] to be running; la mise en circulation de the circulation of [produit]; mettre/remettre qch en circulation to put sth/to put sth back into circulation [billets, produit]; disparaître de la circulation lit, fig [personne, produit] to disappear from circulation; retirer de la circulation to withdraw [sth] from circulation [billet, produit];

3 (d'air, de gaz, sang) circulation; la circulation sanguine or du sang the circulation of the blood, blood circulation; avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation to have good/poor circulation.

[sirkylasjɔ̃] nom féminin

1. TRANSPORTS

la circulation des camions est interdite le dimanche lorries are not allowed to run on Sundays

il y a de la/peu de circulation aujourd'hui the traffic is heavy/there isn't much traffic today

circulation aérienne/ferroviaire/routière air/rail/road traffic

2. [du sang, de l'air, d'un fluide] circulation

avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation to have good/bad circulation

3. [déplacement] spread, movement

la libre circulation des marchandises the free movement of goods

la circulation des capitaux ÉCONOMIE the movement of capital

4. [circuit]

enlever ou retirer de la circulation

a. COMMERCE to take off the market

b. (figuré) to take out of circulation

être en circulation to be on the market

mettre en circulation

a. [argent] to put into circulation

b. COMMERCE to bring out, to put on the market

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > circulation
16 Verkehr

Verkehr m 1. BÖRSE dealing, trading; 2. KOMM communications; 3. LOGIS traffic, transport, transportation; 4. WIWI circulation (Banknoten); 5. RECHT, V&M commerce, trade and commerce (Handel und Verkehr); intercourse (Geschlechtsverkehr); 6. FREI traffic tourism (Fremdenverkehr) • in den Verkehr bringen BANK, GEN, RECHT put into circulation (EZB Geld) • nach und nach aus dem Verkehr ziehen GEN, ADMIN phase out (z. B. veraltetes Gerät)
* * *

m 1. < Börse> dealing, trading; 2. < Komm> communications; 3. < Transp> traffic, transport, transportation; 4. <Vw> Banknoten circulation; 5. <Recht, V&M> commerce Handel und Verkehr trade and commerce Geschlechtsverkehr intercourse; 6. < Frei> traffic Fremdenverkehr tourism ■ in den Verkehr bringen <Bank, Geschäft, Recht> EZB Geld put into circulation ■ nach und nach aus dem Verkehr ziehen <Geschäft, Verwalt> phase out (z.B. veraltetes Gerät)

* * *
Verkehr
traffic, (Bahn) service, (Beförderung) transport, transportation (US), (Börse) trading, market, doing, dealings, (Handel) trade, commerce, (Umlauf) circulation, (Umsätze) business, dealings, transactions, sales;
• außer Verkehr (Banknoten) withdrawn from circulation;
• für den öffentlichen Verkehr freigegeben open to the public;
• im freien Verkehr (Börse) on the curb (kerb, Br.) market, in outside (unofficial, Br.) trading;
• mit starkem Verkehr belastet traffic-laden;
• amtlicher Verkehr interoffice dealings;
• außerbörslicher Verkehr off-board (over-the-counter, US) trading;
• bargeldloser Verkehr transfer business, clearing system, cashless payments, (Kaufhaus) drawback system;
• nicht mehr zu bewältigender Verkehr overflow traffic;
• brieflicher Verkehr correspondence, exchange of letters;
• dichter Verkehr heavy traffic;
• durchschnittlicher Verkehr normal run of traffic;
• einspuriger Verkehr one-way traffic;
• entgegenkommender Verkehr oncoming traffic;
• fahrplanmäßiger Verkehr regular service;
• fließender Verkehr fast-moving traffic;
• flutender Verkehr surging traffic;
• geringer Verkehr (Börse) little doing (business);
• gewerblicher Verkehr commercial traffic;
• grenzüberschreitender Verkehr goods traffic across the border, frontier-crossing goods traffic, border-crossing traffic;
• großstädtischer Verkehr big-city traffic;
• innerstaatlicher Verkehr intrastate transport (US);
• innerstädtischer Verkehr traffic in towns, local traffic;
• lebhafter Verkehr (Börse) lively dealings;
• öffentlicher Verkehr public transport (transportation, US);
• ruhender Verkehr stationary vehicles;
• schienengebundener Verkehr fixed-track transport;
• schriftsätzlicher Verkehr written communication;
• schwacher Verkehr light traffic;
• spurgebundener Verkehr rail traffic;
• starker Verkehr heavy traffic, great deal of traffic on the road;
• umgeleiteter Verkehr diverted traffic (Br.), derouted traffic (US);
• verstopfter Verkehr congested traffic;
• vierspuriger Verkehr four-lane traffic;
• zähflüssiger Verkehr slow-moving traffic;
• zollfreier Verkehr free trade;
• geschäftlicher Verkehr mit feindlichen Ausländern trading with the enemy;
• Verkehr von Chartermaschinen charter traffic;
• freier Verkehr von Kapital free movement of capital;
• Verkehr im Stadtzentrum downtown traffic (coll.);
• Waren aus dem Zollager zum freien Verkehr abfertigen to withdraw goods from warehouse for consumption;
• Verkehr anhalten to suspend the traffic;
• Verkehr aufhalten to delay (block, hold up, coll.) traffic;
• Verkehr behindern to disturb (impede, block, congest, obstruct, hold up) the traffic;
• fremdes Fahrzeug im Verkehr behindern to obstruct another car;
• Verkehr bewältigen to handle (cope with) traffic;
• in den Verkehr bringen to put into circulation;
• Banknoten in den Verkehr bringen to issue banknotes;
• Effekten in Verkehr bringen to issue (market, US) securities;
• Falschgeld in den Verkehr bringen to utter false notes;
• Münzen in Verkehr bringen to put a coinage in circulation;
• Ware in den Verkehr bringen to put an article on the market;
• sich in den fließenden Verkehr einreihen (einfädeln) to filter into the streaming traffic, to get into the line of traffic;
• Verkehr einstellen to stop traffic;
• Straße für den öffentlichen Verkehr freigeben to open a road for traffic;
• den Verkehr flüssig halten to keep traffic flowing;
• Verkehr lahm legen to obstruct the traffic;
• Verkehr regeln to direct (regulate, control) the traffic;
• aus dem Verkehr gezogen sein (Fahrzeug) to be off the road;
• außer Verkehr setzen (Banknoten) to withdraw from circulation;
• für den Verkehr sperren to close to traffic;
• in den freien Verkehr überführen (Zollwaren) to enter into the channels of distribution;
• Straße dem Verkehr übergeben to open a road for traffic;
• Verkehr umgehen to bypass traffic;
• Verkehr umleiten to divert traffic (Br.), to detour [the traffic] (US);
• aus dem Verkehr ziehen (Bargeld) to immobilize, (Fahrzeug) to take off the road (traffic), (Geld) to withdraw (recall) from circulation;
• schlechtes Geld aus dem Verkehr ziehen to call in clipped money;
• Obligationen aus dem Verkehr ziehen to retire bonds;
• Auto zum Verkehr zulassen to license a car.

Business german-english dictionary > Verkehr
17 ruch

m (a. ruchu) 1. sgt (zmienianie położenia) movement, motion
- ruch ciał w przestrzeni the movement of bodies in space

- ruch ziemi wokół słońca the Earth’s movement around the Sun

- ledwie zauważalny ruch powietrza barely noticeable movement of the air

- być w ruchu to be in motion

- wprawić coś w ruch to set sth in motion [wahadło, koło]

- zgodnie z ruchem/przeciwnie do ruchchu wskazówek zegara clockwise/anticlockwise
2. (poruszanie się) movement; (poruszenie się) move; (gest) gesture
- wdzięczne/ociężałe ruchy graceful/heavy movements

- wykonać a. zrobić ruch ręką/głową to make a gesture with one’s hand/head

- nie rób żadnych gwałtownych ruchów don’t make any sudden moves

- wskazać coś ruchem ręki to point at sth with one’s hand

- pochwycić coś zręcznym ruchem to catch sth with a graceful movement of one’s hand

- czytać z ruchu warg to lip-read

- krępować ruchy [ubranie] to restrict movement

- zapewniać komuś swobodę ruchów to give sb freedom of movement także przen.

- stać/siedzieć/leżeć bez ruchu to be standing/sitting/lying motionless

- jego ruchy wyrażały zdenerwowanie you could tell by his movements that he was nervous

- śledził każdy jego ruch he watched his every move

- jeden ruch i nie żyjesz! one move and you’re dead!
3. sgt (aktywność fizyczna) exercise
- ruch na świeżym powietrzu outdoor exercise

- zażywać dużo ruchu to take a lot of exercise

- pies potrzebuje trochę ruchu the dog needs some exercise
4. sgt (krzątanina) flurry of activity; (zamieszanie) commotion; (tłok) rush
- przedświąteczny ruch the pre-Christmas rush

- w kuchni panował gorączkowy ruch there was a flurry of activity in the kitchen

- na sali panował nieopisany ruch the room was full of commotion

- być w ciągłym ruchu to be always on the go

- mamy ruch w interesie business is brisk
5. sgt Transp. traffic
- ruch uliczny the road traffic

- ruch pieszy/kołowy pedestrian/motor traffic

- ruch autobusowy/kolejowy bus/rail traffic

- ruch osobowy/towarowy/tranzytowy passenger/freight/transit traffic

- ruch jednokierunkowy/dwukierunkowy one-way/two-way traffic

- ruch prawostronny/lewostronny driving on the right/left(-hand) side of the road

- przepisy ruchu drogowego traffic regulations

- droga szybkiego ruchu a throughway

- pas ruchu a lane

- kontroler ruchu lotniczego an air-traffic controller

- kierować ruchem to direct traffic

- włączyć się do ruchu to merge with traffic

- na ulicach panował wzmożony ruch the traffic was heavier than usual
6. (przemieszczanie się) movement
- ruchy wojsk the movement of troops

- ruchy migracyjne the migratory movement
7. (zorganizowana działalność) movement
- ruch ludowy/niepodległościowy a peasant/an independence movement

- ruch artystyczny/kulturalny an artistic/a cultural movement

- ruch na rzecz czegoś a movement in support of sth

- ruch oporu the resistance movement

- zrobić ruch pionem to move one’s pawn

- teraz twój ruch it’s your move

- zrobić coś w trzech/sześciu ruchach to do sth in three/six moves

- dobry/zły ruch a good/bad move

- śledzić czyjeś ruchy to follow sb’s moves

- wykonać ruch to make a move

- jaki będzie ich następny ruch? what’s going to be their next move?

- jeden fałszywy ruch i po tobie one false move and you’re dead

- teraz ruch należy do nich the ball is in their court przen.

- ruchy stóp procentowych/cen the fluctuations in interest rates/prices

- ruch kadrowy w firmie staff turnover

- □ ruch harmoniczny Fiz. harmonic motion

- ruch jednostajnie przyspieszony/opóźniony Fiz. uniformly accelerated/retarded motion

- ruch jednostajny Fiz. uniform motion

- ruch nastyczny Bot. nastic movement

- ruch obrotowy rotary motion

- ruch prostoliniowy/krzywoliniowy Fiz. linear/curvilinear motion

- ruch robaczkowy Fizj. peristalsis

- ruchy artykulacyjne Fonet. articulatory movements

- ruchy Browna Fiz. Brownian movement

- ruchy górotwórcze Geol. orogenic movements

■ pójść w ruch [kamery, aparaty fotograficzne] to be switched on

- pięści poszły w ruch fists were flying

- w ruch poszły noże knives were drawn

- puścić coś w ruch to set sth in motion

* * *

-u; -y; m

( zmiana położenia) movement, motion; ( wysiłek fizyczny) exercise; ( ożywienie) boom; ( na drogach) traffic; ( w grze) move; FIZ motion; SZTUKA, POL movement

ruch oporu — the Resistance

być w ruchu — to be running

wprawiać (wprawić perf) coś w ruch — to set sth in motion

zgodnie z ruchem wskazówek zegara — clockwise

odwrotnie do ruchu wskazówek zegara — anticlockwise (BRIT), counterclockwise (US)

* * *

ruch

mi

1. (= zmiana położenia) movement, motion; ruch jałowy techn. dead movement; ruch jednostajny fiz. uniform motion; ruch jednostajnie opóźniony fiz. uniformly retarded motion; ruch jednostajnie przyspieszony fiz. uniformly accelerated motion; ruch krzywoliniowy fiz. curvilinear motion; ruch obrotowy fiz. rotary motion, rotation; ruch prostoliniowy fiz. (recti)linear motion; ruch wahadłowy fiz. swinging motion; ruchy górotwórcze geol. earth l. orogenic movements; ruchy robaczkowe anat. peristalsis; być w ruchu be on the run; puścić l. wprawić coś w ruch set sth in motion; stać bez ruchu stand still.

2. (= poruszanie się, gest) movement, motion, move; mieć swobodę ruchów t. przen. have a free hand, have leeway; zrobić pierwszy ruch make the first move.

3. (= ćwiczenia fizyczne) exercise; zażywać ruchu take exercise.

4. (= wzmożona aktywność, krzątanina) commotion, bustle; ruch w interesie pot. hecticness; być w ciągłym ruchu live l. lead an active life.

5. (= poruszanie się pieszych i pojazdów) traffic; ruch drogowy road l. vehicular traffic; ruch prawostronny/lewostronny mot. right-/left-side traffic; ruch tranzytowy transit traffic; regulować ruch control the traffic; pas ruchu lane.

6. polit., sztuka movement; ruch polityczny political movement; ruch oporu Resistance.

7. (= posunięcie w grze planszowej) move.

8. wojsk. maneuver, Br. manoeuvre; movement.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ruch
18 estorbar

v.

1 to bother.

le estorba el flequillo para jugar al tenis his fringe bothers him when he plays tennis

el abrigo me estorba con tanto calor I find wearing my coat uncomfortable in this heat

esta mesa estorba el paso this table is in people's way

El perro estorba a Ricardo The dog bothers Richard.

2 to be in the way (estar en medio).

no hace más que estorbar all he does is get in the way

Ese perro estorba mucho That dog gets in the way a lot.

3 to obstruct, to encumber, to hamper, to hinder.

Elsa estorba la búsqueda Elsa obstructs the search.

4 to be bothered by.

Me estorban las moscas I am bothered by flies.

5 to be disturbed by.

Me estorba tu amigo I am disturbed by your friend...

6 to make it cumbersome to, to make it difficult to.

Ella estorba cocinar She makes it cumbersome to cook.

* * *

estorbar

► verbo transitivo

1 (dificultar) to hinder, get in the way; (obstruir) to obstruct, block, hold up

■ esa mesa estorba el paso that table is blocking the way

2 figurado (molestar) to annoy, bother, disturb

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ser obstáculo) to be in the way

2 figurado (molestar) to be a nuisance

* * *

verb

1) to hinder

2) obstruct

* * *

1.

VI to be in the way

estas maletas están estorbando aquí — these cases are in the way here

siempre estás estorbando — you're always getting in the way

2. VT

1) (=obstaculizar) [+ paso, avance] to get in the way of; [+ trabajo, progreso] to hinder; [+ circulación] to slow down

2) (=molestar) to bother

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo to be/get in the way
2.
estorbar vt to obstruct

el vehículo estorbaba la circulación — the vehicle was blocking the traffic

el piano estorbaba el paso — the piano was in the way

* * *

= hamper, stand in + the way (of), get in + the way (of).

Ex. Unfortunately, the inclusion of abstracts in most services tends to hamper currency.

Ex. It may be objected that a direct experience of the country by visiting it does not ensure a true picture, in fact that it may even stand in the way.

Ex. At the end of the day, librarians must 'produce the goods' and prove their worth -- professionalism could get in the way.

----

* estorbarse = trip over + each other.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo to be/get in the way
2.
estorbar vt to obstruct

el vehículo estorbaba la circulación — the vehicle was blocking the traffic

el piano estorbaba el paso — the piano was in the way

* * *

= hamper, stand in + the way (of), get in + the way (of).

Ex: Unfortunately, the inclusion of abstracts in most services tends to hamper currency.

Ex: It may be objected that a direct experience of the country by visiting it does not ensure a true picture, in fact that it may even stand in the way.

Ex: At the end of the day, librarians must 'produce the goods' and prove their worth -- professionalism could get in the way.

* estorbarse = trip over + each other.

* * *

estorbar [A1 ]

vi

to be/get in the way

lo único que haces es estorbar you just get in the way o you're just a nuisance

■ estorbar

vt

to obstruct

el vehículo estorbaba la circulación the vehicle was blocking o obstructing the traffic o causing an obstruction

el piano estorbaba el paso the piano was in our/their way

* * *

estorbar ( conjugate estorbar) verbo intransitivo
to be/get in the way
verbo transitivo
to obstruct;
◊ el piano estorbaba el paso the piano was in the way

estorbar
I verbo transitivo
1 (obstaculizar) to hinder
2 (incomodar a alguien) to disturb
II verbo intransitivo to be in the way: ¿estorbo?, am I in the way?

' estorbar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
importar
English:
cramp
- encumber
- hinder
- way

* * *

estorbar

♦ vt

1. [obstaculizar] to hinder;

esta mesa estorba el paso this table is in people's way

2. [molestar] to bother;

le estorba el pelo para jugar al tenis his hair bothers him when he plays tennis;

el abrigo me estorba con tanto calor I find wearing my coat uncomfortable in this heat

♦ vi
[estar en medio] to be in the way;
no hace más que estorbar all he does is get in the way;

no quites el aire acondicionado, que no estorba don't turn the air conditioning off, it's not bothering me

* * *

estorbar

I v/t ( dificultar) hinder;

nos estorbaba he was in our way

II v/i get in the way

* * *

estorbar vt

obstruir: to obstruct, to hinder

estorbar vi

: to get in the way

* * *

estorbar vb to be in the way

Spanish-English dictionary > estorbar
19 в

аварийная ситуация в полете
in-flight emergency
аварийное табло в кабине экипажа
cabin emergency light
аварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционирования
conditioned air emergency valve
автоматическая информация в районе аэродрома
automatic terminal information
автомат тяги в системе автопилота
autopilot auto throttle
аэровокзал в форме полумесяца
crescent-shaped terminal
аэродинамическая труба для испытаний на сваливание в штопор
spin wind tunnel
аэродинамическая труба для испытания моделей в натуральную величину
full-scale wind tunnel
балансировка в горизонтальном полете
horizontal trim
балансировка в полете
operational trim
безопасная дистанция в полете
in-flight safe distance
билет в одном направлении
one-way ticket
билет на полет в одном направлении
single ticket
боковой обзор в полете
sideway inflight view
в аварийной обстановке
in emergency
введение в вираж
banking
введение в действие пассажирских и грузовых тарифов
fares and rates enforcement
ввод в эксплуатацию
introduction into service
вводить воздушное судно в крен
roll in the aircraft
вводить в штопор
put into the spin
вводить в эксплуатацию
1. go into service
2. come into operation 3. place in service 4. enter service 5. introduce into service 6. put in service 7. put in operation вводить шестерни в зацепление
mesh gears
в воздухе
1. up
2. aloft вентилятор в кольцевом обтекателе
duct fan
вертолет в режиме висения
hovering helicopter
верхний обзор в полете
upward inflight view
ветер в верхних слоях атмосферы
1. upper wind
2. aloft wind ветер в направлении курса полета
tailwind
в заданном диапазоне
within the range
в западном направлении
westward
взлет в условиях плохой видимости
low visibility takeoff
в зоне влияния земли
in ground effect
в зоне действия луча
on the beam
видимость в полете
flight visibility
видимость в пределах допуска
marginal visibility
видимость у земли в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome ground visibility
визуальная оценка расстояния в полете
distance assessment
визуальный контакт в полете
flight visual contact
визуальный ориентир в полете
flight visual cue
в интересах безопасности
in interests of safety
висение в зоне влияния земли
hovering in the ground effect
вихрь в направлении линии полета
line vortex
в конце участка
at the end of segment
(полета) в конце хода
at the end of stroke
(поршня) в конце цикла
at the end of
в начале участка
at the start of segment
(полета) в начале цикла
at the start of cycle
в обратном направлении
backward
в ожидании разрешения
pending clearance
возвращаться в пункт вылета
fly back
воздух в пограничном слое
boundary-layer air
воздух в турбулентном состоянии
rough air
воздухозаборник в нижней части фюзеляжа
belly intake
воздушная обстановка в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome air picture
воздушное судно в зоне ожидания
holding aircraft
воздушное судно в полете
1. making way aircraft
2. aircraft on flight 3. in-flight aircraft воздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полете
receiver aircraft
воздушное судно, занесенное в реестр
aircraft on register
воздушное судно, находящееся в воздухе
airborne aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельца
owner-operated aircraft
воздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощи
aircraft requiring assistance
воздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропорт
terminating aircraft
в подветренную сторону
alee
в поле зрения
in sight
в пределах
within the frame of
в процессе взлета
during takeoff
в процессе полета
1. while in flight
2. in flight в процессе руления
while taxiing
в рабочем состоянии
operational
в режиме
in mode
в режиме большого шага
in coarse pitch
в режиме готовности
in alert
в режиме малого шага
in fine pitch
в режиме самоориентирования
when castoring
время в рейсе
1. chock-to-chock time
2. ramp-to-ramp time 3. block-to-block hours 4. block-to-block time 5. ramp-to-ramp hours время налета в ночных условиях
night flying time
время налета в часах
hour's flying time
время фактического нахождения в воздухе
actual airborne time
в ряд
abreast
в случае задержки
in the case of delay
в случае происшествия
in the event of a mishap
в случая отказа
in the event of malfunction
в соответствии с техническими условиями
in conformity with the specifications
в состоянии бедствия
in distress
в состоянии готовности
when under way
в условиях обтекания
airflow conditions
в хвостовой части
1. abaft
2. aft вход в зону аэродрома
1. entry into the aerodrome zone
2. inward flight входить в глиссаду
gain the glide path
входить в зону глиссады
reach the glide path
входить в круг движения
enter the traffic circuit
входить в облачность
enter clouds
входить в разворот
1. roll into the turn
2. initiate the turn 3. enter the turn входить в условия
penetrate conditions
входить в штопор
enter the spin
входить в этап выравнивания
entry into the flare
вхожу в круг
on the upwind leg
в целях безопасности
for reasons of safety
выполнять полет в зоне ожидания
hold over the aids
выполнять полет в определенных условиях
fly under conditions
выполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромом
hold over the beacon
выполнять установленный порядок действий в аварийной ситуации
execute an emergency procedure
выравнивание в линию горизонта
levelling-off
выравнивание при входе в створ ВПП
runway alignment
высота в зоне ожидания
holding altitude
высота в кабине
cabin pressure
высота плоскости ограничения препятствий в зоне взлета
takeoff surface level
высота полета в зоне ожидания
holding flight level
высотомер, показания которого выведены в ответчик
squawk altimeter
выход в равносигнальную зону
bracketing
в эксплуатации
in service
в эксплуатацию
in operation
гасить скорость в полете
decelerate in the flight
головокружение при полете в сплошной облачности
cloud vertigo
горизонт, видимый в полете
in-flight apparent horizon
господство в воздухе
air supremacy
граница высот повторного запуска в полете
inflight restart envelope
грубая ошибка в процессе полета
in flight blunder
груз, сброшенный в полете
jettisoned load in flight
давление в аэродинамической трубе
wind-tunnel pressure
давление в кабине
cabin pressure
давление в невозмущенном потоке
undisturbed pressure
давление в свободном потоке
free-stream pressure
давление в системе подачи топлива
fuel supply pressure
давление в системе стояночного тормоза
perking pressure
давление в скачке уплотнения
shock pressure
давление в спутной струе
wake pressure
давление в топливном баке
tank pressure
давление в тормозной системе
brake pressure
давление в точке отбора
tapping pressure
давление на входе в воздухозаборник
air intake pressure
дальность видимости в полете
flight visual range
дальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфере
still-air flight range
данные в узлах координатной сетки
grid-point data
данные о результатах испытания в воздухе
air data
двигатель, расположенный в крыле
in-wing mounted
двигатель, установленный в мотогондоле
naccele-mounted engine
двигатель, установленный в отдельной гондоле
podded engine
двигатель, установленный в фюзеляже
in-board engine
движение в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome traffic
движение в зоне аэропорта
airport traffic
действия в момент касания ВПП
touchdown operations
делать отметку в свидетельстве
endorse the license
делитель потока в заборном устройстве
inlet splitter
держать шарик в центре
keep the ball centered
дозаправка топливом в полете
air refuelling
дозаправлять топливом в полете
refuel in flight
допуск к работе в качестве пилота
act as a pilot authority
доставка пассажиров в аэропорт вылета
pickup service
единый тариф на полет в двух направлениях
two-way fare
завоевывать господство в воздухе
gain the air supremacy
задатчик высоты в кабине
cabin altitude selector
задержка в базовом аэропорту
terminal delay
зал таможенного досмотра в аэропорту
airport customs room
замер в полете
inflight measurement
заносить воздушное судно в реестр
enter the aircraft
запись вибрации в полете
inflight vibration recording
запись в формуляре
log book entry
запись переговоров в кабине экипажа
cockpit voice recording
запускать воздушное судно в производство
put the aircraft into production
запускать двигатель в полете
restart the engine in flight
запуск в воздухе
1. air starting
2. airstart запуск в полете
inflight starting
запуск в полете без включения стартера
inflight nonassisted starting
запуск в режиме авторотации
windmill starting
заход на посадку в режиме планирования
gliding approach
заход на посадку в условиях ограниченной видимости
low-visibility approach
зона движения в районе аэродрома
aerodrome traffic zone
изменение направления ветра в районе аэродрома
aerodrome wind shift
измерение шума в процессе летных испытаний
flight test noise measurement
иметь место в полете
be experienced in flight
имитация в полете
inflight simulation
имитация полета в натуральных условиях
full-scale flight
индекс опознавания в коде ответчика
squawk ident
индикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскости
vertical-situation indicator
инструктаж при аварийной обстановке в полете
inflight emergency instruction
искусственные сооружения в районе аэродрома
aerodrome culture
испытание в аэродинамической трубе
wind-tunnel test
испытание в воздухе
air trial
испытание в гидроканале
towing basing test
испытание в двухмерном потоке
two-dimensional flow test
испытание вертолета в условиях снежного и пыльного вихрей
rotocraft snow and dust test
испытание воздушного судна в термобарокамере
aircraft environmental test
испытание в реальных условиях
direct test
испытание в режиме висения
hovering test
испытание в свободном полете
free-flight test
испытание двигателя в полете
inflight engine test
испытания в барокамере
altitude-chamber test
испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
flight stress measurement tests
испытываемый в полете
under flight test
испытывать в полете
test in flight
исследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движении
air conflict search
канал в ступице турбины
turbine bore
канал передачи данных в полете
flight data link
карта особых явлений погоды в верхних слоях атмосферы
high level significant weather chart
кнопка запуска двигателя в воздухе
flight restart button
кок винта в сборе
cone assy
компенсация за отказ в перевозке
denied boarding compensation
компоновка кресел в салоне первого класса
first-class seating
компоновка кресел в салоне смешанного класса
mixed-class seating
компоновка кресел в салоне туристического класса
economy-class seating
компоновка приборной доски в кабине экипажа
cockpit panel layout
контракт на обслуживание в аэропорту
airport handling contract
контроль в зоне
area watch
контур уровня шума в районе аэропорта
airport noise contour
концевой выключатель в системе воздушного судна
aircraft limit switch
кривая в полярной системе координат
polar curve
крутящий момент воздушного винта в режиме авторотации
propeller windmill torque
курс в зоне ожидания
holding course
летать в курсовом режиме
fly heading mode
летать в режиме бреющего полета
fly at a low level
летать в светлое время суток
fly by day
летать в строю
fly in formation
летать в темное время суток
fly at night
летать по приборам в процессе тренировок
fly under screen
лететь в северном направлении
fly northbound
летная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальным
line oriental flight training
линия руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянки
aircraft stand taxilane
люк в крыле
wing manhole
маневр в полете
inflight manoeuvre
маршрут перехода в эшелона на участок захода на посадку
feeder route
маршрут полета в направлении от вторичных радиосредств
track from secondary radio facility
меры безопасности в полете
flight safety precautions
метеоусловия в пределах допуска
marginal weather
механизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфере
rough air mechanism
механизм открытия защелки в полете
mechanical flight release latch
мешать обзору в полете
obscure inflight view
набор высоты в крейсерском режиме
cruise climb
навигация в зоне подхода
approach navigation
нагрузка в полете
flight load
нагрузка в полете от поверхности управления
flight control load
надежность в полете
inflight reliability
направление в сторону подъема
up-slope direction
направление в сторону уклона
down-slope direction
направляющийся в
bound for
наработка в часах
1. running hours
2. endurance hours на участке маршрута в восточном направлении
on the eastbound leg
необходимые меры предосторожности в полете
flight reasonable precautions
неожиданное препятствие в полете
hidden flight hazard
неправильно оцененное расстояние в полете
misjudged flight distance
неправильно принятое в полете решение
improper in-flight decision
нижний обзор в полете
downward inflight view
носитель информации в виде металлической ленты
metal tape medium
носитель информации в виде пластиковой пленки
plastic tape medium
носитель информации в виде фольги
engraved foil medium
носитель информации в виде фотопленки
photographic paper medium
обзор в полете
inflight view
оборудование для полетов в темное время суток
night-flying equipment
обслуживание в процессе стоянки
standing operation
обслуживание пассажиров в городском аэровокзале
city-terminal coach service
обучение в процессе полетов
flying training
объем воздушных перевозка в тоннах груза
airlift tonnage
обязанности экипажа в аварийной обстановке
crew emergency duty
обязательно к выполнению в соответствии со статьей
be compulsory Article
ограничения, указанные в свидетельстве
license limitations
ожидание в процессе полета
hold en-route
опознавание в полете
aerial identification
опробование систем управления в кабине экипажа
cockpit drill
опыт работы в авиации
aeronautical experience
органы управления в кабине экипажа
flight compartment controls
осадки в виде крупных хлопьев снега
snow grains precipitation
осадки в виде ледяных крупинок
ice pellets precipitation
ослабление видимости в атмосфере
atmospheric attenuation
ослабление сигналов в атмосфере
atmospheric loss
ослаблять давление в пневматике
deflate the tire
осмотр в конце рабочего дня
daily inspection
особые меры в полете
in-flight extreme care
оставаться в горизонтальном положении
remain level
отводить воздух в атмосферу
discharge air overboard
отказ в перевозке
1. denial of carriage
2. denied boarding 3. bumping отработка действий на случай аварийной обстановки в аэропорту
aerodrome emergency exercise
отражатель в механизме реверса тяги
power reversal ejector
отсутствие ветра в районе
aerodrome calm
оценка пилотом ситуации в полете
pilot judgement
ошибка в настройке
alignment error
падение в перевернутом положении
tip-over fall
парить в воздухе
sail
перебои в зажигании
misfire
перебои в работе двигателя
1. rough engine operations
2. engine trouble переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
put the aircraft over
перевозка с оплатой в кредит
collect transportation
передача в пункте стыковки авиарейсов
interline transfer
передвижной диспетчерский пункт в районе ВПП
runway control van
передний обзор в полете
forward inflight view
переход в режим горизонтального полета
puchover
переходить в режим набора высоты
entry into climb
повторный запуск в полете
flight restart
подача топлива в систему воздушного судна
aircraft fuel supply
подниматься в воздух
ago aloft
пожар в отсеке шасси
wheel-well fire
поиск в условном квадрате
square search
полет в восточном направлении
eastbound flight
полет в зоне ожидания
1. holding
2. holding flight полет в направлении на станцию
flight inbound the station
полет в направлении от станции
flight outbound the station
полет в невозмущенной атмосфере
still-air flight
полет в нормальных метеоусловиях
normal weather operation
полет в обоих направлениях
back-to-back flight
полет в одном направлении
one-way flight
полет в пределах континента
coast-to-coast flight
полет в режиме висения
hover flight
полет в режиме ожидания
holding operation
полет в режиме ожидания на маршруте
holding en-route operation
полет в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
special event flight
полет в сложных метеоусловиях
bad-weather flight
полет в строю
formation flight
полет в условиях болтанки
1. bumpy-air flight
2. turbulent flight полет в условиях отсутствия видимости
nonvisual flight
полет в условиях плохой видимости
low-visibility flight
полет в установленной зоне
standoff flight
полет в установленном секторе
sector flight
полетное время, продолжительность полета в данный день
flying time today
полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
aerodrome traffic circuit operation
полет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухе
refuelling flight
полеты в районе открытого моря
off-shore operations
полеты в светлое время суток
daylight operations
полеты в темное время суток
night operations
положение амортизатора в обжатом состоянии
shock strut compressed position
положение в воздушном пространстве
air position
помпаж в воздухозаборнике
air intake surge
попадание в порыв ветра
gust penetration
попадание в турбулентность
turbulence penetration
порядок действий в аварийной обстановке
emergency procedure
порядок эксплуатации в зимних условиях
snow plan
посадка в режиме авторотации в выключенным двигателем
power-off autorotative landing
посадка в светлое время суток
day landing
посадка в сложных метеоусловиях
bad weather landing
посадка в темное время суток
night landing
потери в воздухозаборнике
intake losses
поток в промежуточных аэродромах
pick-up traffic
потолок в режиме висения
hovering ceiling
правила полета в аварийной обстановке
emergency flight procedures
представлять в закодированном виде
submit in code
предупреждение столкновений в воздухе
mid air collision control
препятствие в зоне захода на посадку
approach area hazard
препятствие в районе аэропорта
airport hazard
прибывать в зону аэродрома
arrive over the aerodrome
приведение в действие
actuation
приведение эшелонов в соответствие
correlation of levels
приводить в действие
actuate
приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годности
return an aircraft to flyable status
приводить в рабочее состояние
prepare for service
приводить в состояние готовности
alert to
пригодный для полета только в светлое время суток
available for daylight operation
приспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полета
flight pick-up equipment
проверено в полете
flight checked
проверка в кабине экипажа
cockpit check
проверка в полете
flight check
проверка в процессе облета
flyby check
прогноз в графическом изображении
pictorial forecast
продолжительность в режиме висения
hovering endurance
продувать в аэродинамической трубе
test in the wind tunnel
производить посадку в самолет
emplane
происшествие в районе аэропорта
airport-related accident
прокладка в системе двигателя
engine gasket
прокладка маршрута в районе аэродрома
terminal routing
пропуск на вход в аэропорт
airport laissez-passer
просвет в облачности
cloud gap
пространственная ориентация в полете
inflight spatial orientation
пространственное положение в момент удара
attitude at impact
противобликовая защита в кабине
cabin glare protection
профиль волны в свободном поле
free-field signature
профиль местности в районе аэродрома
aerodrome ground profile
пружина распора в выпущенном положении
downlock bungee spring
(опоры шасси) пункт назначения, указанный в авиабилете
ticketed destination
пункт назначения, указанный в купоне авиабилета
coupon destination
работа в режиме запуска двигателя
engine start mode
работа только в режиме приема
receiving only
радиолокационный обзор в полете
inflight radar scanning
радиус действия радиолокатора в режиме поиска
radar search range
разворот в процессе планирования
gliding turn
разворот в режиме висения
hovering turn
разворот в сторону приближения
inbound turn
разворот в сторону удаления
outbound turn
размещать в воздушном судне
fill an aircraft with
разница в тарифах по классам
class differential
разрешение в процессе полета по маршруту
en-route clearance
разрешение на полет в зоне ожидания
holding clearance
расстояние в милях
mileage
расстояние в милях между указанными в билете пунктами
ticketed point mileage
расчетное время в пути
estimated time en-route
регистрация в зале ожидания
concourse check
регулятор давления в кабине
cabin pressure regulator
режим воздушного потока в заборнике воздуха
inlet airflow schedule
режим малого газа в заданных пределах
deadband idle
речевой регистратор переговоров в кабине экипажа
cockpit voice recorder
руководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome rules
рулежная дорожка в районе аэровокзала
terminal taxiway
сближение в полете
air miss
сваливание в штопор
spin stall
сдавать в багаж
park in the baggage
сдвиг ветра в зоне полета
flight wind shear
сигнал бедствия в коде ответчика
squawk mayday
сигнал входа в глиссаду
on-slope signal
сигнал действий в полете
flight urgency signal
сигнализация аварийной обстановки в полете
air alert warning
сигнал между воздушными судами в полете
air-to-air signal
сигнальные огни входа в створ ВПП
runway alignment indicator lights
система предупреждения конфликтных ситуаций в полете
conflict alert system
система распространения информации в определенные интервалы времени
fixed-time dissemination system
система регулирования температуры воздуха в кабине
cabin temperature control system
скольжение в направлении полета
forwardslip
скорость в условиях турбулентности
1. rough-air speed
2. rough airspeed скрытое препятствие в районе ВПП
runway hidden hazard
сложные метеоусловия в районе аэродрома
aerodrome adverse weather
служба управления движением в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome control service
служба управления движением в зоне аэропорта
airport traffic service
смесеобразование в карбюраторе
carburetion
с момента ввода в эксплуатацию
since placed in service
снежный заряд в зоне полета
inflight snow showers
снижение в режиме авторотации
autorotative descent
снижение в режиме планирования
gliding descent
снижение в режиме торможения
braked descent
снимать груз в контейнере
discharge the cargo
событие в результате непреднамеренных действий
unintentional occurrence
совершать посадку в направлении ветра
land downwind
согласованность в действиях
coherence
списание девиации в полете
airswinging
списание девиации компаса в полете
air compass swinging
списание радиодевиации в полете
airborne error measurement
способность выполнять посадку в сложных метеорологических условиях
all-weather landing capability
срок службы в часах налета
flying life
срываться в штопор
1. fall into the spin
2. fail into the spin ставить в определенное положение
pose
столкновение в воздухе
1. mid-air collision
2. aerial collision схема в зоне ожидания
holding pattern
схема входа в диспетчерскую зону
entry procedure
схема входа в зону ожидания
holding entry procedure
схема движения в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome traffic pattern
схема полета в зоне ожидания
holding procedure
схема полета по приборам в зоне ожидания
instrument holding procedure
счетчик пройденного километража в полете
air-mileage indicator
считывание показаний приборов в полете
flight instrument reading
тариф в местной валюте
local currency fare
тариф в одном направлении
directional rate
тариф для полета в одном направлении
single fare
тариф за перевозку грузов в специальном приспособлении для комплектования
unit load device rate
тариф на полет в ночное время суток
night fare
тариф на полет с возвратом в течение суток
day round trip fare
телесное повреждение в результате авиационного происшествия
accident serious injury
температура в данной точке
local temperature
температура воздуха в трубопроводе
duct air temperature
температура газов на входе в турбину
turbine entry temperature
температура на входе в турбину
turbine inlet temperature
траектория полета в зоне ожидания
holding path
трение в опорах
bearing friction
тренировка в барокамере
altitude chamber drill
турбулентность в атмосфере без облаков
clear air turbulence
турбулентность в облаках
turbulence in clouds
турбулентность в спутном следе
wake turbulence
тяга в полете
flight thrust
угроза применения взрывчатого устройства в полете
inflight bomb threat
удельный расход топлива на кг тяги в час
thrust specific fuel consumption
удерживать контакты в замкнутом положении
hold contacts closed
удостоверяющая запись в свидетельстве
licence endorsement
указания по условиям эксплуатации в полете
inflight operational instructions
указатель входа в створ ВПП
runway alignment indicator
указатель высоты в кабине
cabin altitude indicator
указатель местоположения в полете
air position indicator
указатель перепада давления в кабине
cabin pressure indicator
указатель уровня в баке
tank level indicator
уменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозках
air transport facilitation
упаковывать в контейнере
containerize
упаковывать груз в контейнере
containerize the cargo
управление в зоне
area control
управление в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome control
управление в зоне захода на посадку
approach control
уровень шума в населенном пункте
community noise level
уровень шумового фона в кабине экипажа
flight deck aural environment
уровень шумового фона в районе аэропорта
acoustic airport environment
уровень электролита в аккумуляторе
battery electrolyte level
усилие в системе управления
control force
условия в полете
in-flight conditions
условия в районе аэродрома
aerodrome environment
условия в районе ВПП
runway environment
условия нагружения в полете
flight loading conditions
условное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полета
flight report identification
условное обозначение события в полете
flight occurrence identification
устанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системе
determine air in a system
установка в определенное положение
positioning
установка в положение для захода на посадку
approach setting
установленные обязанности в полете
prescribed flight duty
установленный в гондоле
nacelle-mounted
устойчивость в полете
inflight stability
устройство отображения информации в кабине экипажа
cockpit display
устройство разворота в нейтральное положение
self-centering device
уточнение плана полета по сведениям, полученным в полете
inflight operational planning
ухудшение в полете
flight deterioration
участие в расследовании
participation in the investigation
форма крыла в плане
wing planform
характеристика в зоне ожидания
holding performance
цифровая система наведения в полете
digital flight guidance system
чартерный рейс в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
special event charter
число оборотов в минуту
revolutions per minute
чрезвычайное обстоятельство в полете
flight emergency circumstance
шаг в режиме торможения
braking pitch
шасси, убирающееся в фюзеляж
inward retracting landing gear
шлиц в головке винта
screw head slot
эксплуатировать в заданных условиях
operate under the conditions
эксплуатировать в соответствии с техникой безопасности
operate safety
этапа полета в пределах одного государства
domestic flight stage
этап входа в глиссаду
glide capture phase
этап полета, указанный в полетном купоне
flight coupon stage
эшелонирование в зоне ожидание
holding stack

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > в
20 entorpecer

v.

1 to hinder (debilitar) (movimientos).

Elsa entorpeció la búsqueda Elsa hindered the search.

2 to obstruct, to hinder.

3 to make it difficult to.

Elsa entorpece buscar comida Elsa makes it difficult to search for food.

4 to dull, to blunt.

Su torpeza entorpeció el cuchillo His clumsiness dulled the knife.

5 to stupefy, to make dumb.

El golpe entorpeció a Ricardo The blow made Richard dumb.

6 to benumb.

* * *

entorpecer

Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer

► verbo transitivo

1 to make numb, make dull

2 figurado (dificultar) to obstruct, impede, hinder; (retardar) to delay

* * *

VT

1) (=estorbar) [gen] to obstruct, hinder; [+ proyectos] to set back; [+ tráfico] to slow down, slow up; [+ trabajo] to delay, hinder

2) (=aletargar) [+ entendimiento] to dull, stupefy; [+ miembro] to make numb

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( dificultar) < tráfico> to hold up, slow down; <planes/movimiento> to hinder

estas cajas entorpecen el paso — these boxes are (getting) in the way

b) < entendimiento> to dull; < reacciones> to dull, slow down
2.
entorpecerse v pron entendimiento to become dulled; reacciones to become dulled, be slowed down

* * *

= hamper, hinder, cripple, dull, get in + the way (of), stand in + the way (of).

Ex. Unfortunately, the inclusion of abstracts in most services tends to hamper currency.

Ex. In practice the application of recall and precision in the evaluation of indexes is hindered by the difficulty of evaluating some of the components in the definition.

Ex. The objection to it seems to be that by reading rubbish children cripple their own imaginative, linguistic or moral powers.

Ex. Too much heat, like too much cold, dulls the mind.

Ex. At the end of the day, librarians must 'produce the goods' and prove their worth -- professionalism could get in the way.

Ex. It may be objected that a direct experience of the country by visiting it does not ensure a true picture, in fact that it may even stand in the way.

----

* entorpecer la labor judicial = pervert + the course of justice.

* entorpecerse mutuamente = trip over + each other.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( dificultar) < tráfico> to hold up, slow down; <planes/movimiento> to hinder

estas cajas entorpecen el paso — these boxes are (getting) in the way

b) < entendimiento> to dull; < reacciones> to dull, slow down
2.
entorpecerse v pron entendimiento to become dulled; reacciones to become dulled, be slowed down

* * *

= hamper, hinder, cripple, dull, get in + the way (of), stand in + the way (of).

Ex: Unfortunately, the inclusion of abstracts in most services tends to hamper currency.

Ex: In practice the application of recall and precision in the evaluation of indexes is hindered by the difficulty of evaluating some of the components in the definition.

Ex: The objection to it seems to be that by reading rubbish children cripple their own imaginative, linguistic or moral powers.

Ex: Too much heat, like too much cold, dulls the mind.

Ex: At the end of the day, librarians must 'produce the goods' and prove their worth -- professionalism could get in the way.

Ex: It may be objected that a direct experience of the country by visiting it does not ensure a true picture, in fact that it may even stand in the way.

* entorpecer la labor judicial = pervert + the course of justice.

* entorpecerse mutuamente = trip over + each other.

* * *

entorpecer [E3 ]

vt

1

(dificultar): está entorpeciendo el tráfico it is holding up o slowing down o obstructing the traffic

estas cajas entorpecen el paso these boxes are (getting) in the way

en lugar de ayudar entorpece la marcha del trabajo instead of helping she's slowing the job up o she's a hindrance

su enfermedad entorpece nuestros planes her illness is a setback to o is hindering our plans

entorpecía sus movimientos it hindered o restricted her movements

2 ‹entendimiento› to dull; ‹reacciones› to dull, slow down

■ entorpecerse

v pron

«entendimiento» to become dulled; «reacciones» to become dulled, be slowed down

* * *

entorpecer ( conjugate entorpecer) verbo transitivo
a) ( dificultar) ‹ tráfico› to hold up, slow down;

‹planes/movimiento› to hinder;
◊ estas cajas entorpecen el paso these boxes are (getting) in the way

b) ‹entendimiento/reacciones› to dull

entorpecerse verbo pronominal [entendimiento/reacciones] to become dulled
entorpecer verbo transitivo
1 (un acuerdo, un camino) to hinder: las obras entorpecen el tráfico, the road works are holding up the traffic
2 (las capacidades, los sentidos) to dull
' entorpecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
impedir
- obstruir
English:
hinder
- set back
- cramp
- deaden
- dull
- hold

* * *

entorpecer vt

1. [dificultar] [proceso, movimientos, negociaciones] to hinder;
[tráfico] to slow down;
problemas de última hora entorpecen la firma del tratado last-minute problems are holding up o delaying the signing of the treaty;

el viento entorpecía el ritmo de los ciclistas the wind slowed the cyclists down;

¡estás entorpeciendo el paso! you're getting in the way!

2. [debilitar] [miembros] to numb;
[mente] to cloud
* * *

entorpecer

v/t

1 hold up, hinder; paso obstruct

2 entendimiento dull

* * *

entorpecer {53} vt

1) : to hinder, to obstruct

2) : to dull

♦ See also the reflexive verb entorpecerse

* * *

entorpecer vb to hinder

Spanish-English dictionary > entorpecer

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to direct the traffic

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

to direct the traffic

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